Comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations are a form of cognitive/memory testing that a physician orders because the patient has experienced some problems as a result of stroke, head trauma, etc. or because the patient (or the patient’s family) have reported issues with the patient’s memory, in addition to other functional declines (i.e., confusion, disorientation, decision making abilities, etc.).
Cognitive symptoms may be secondary to a variety of conditions, and therefore neuropsychological testing can help in assessing whether those symptoms are related to an underlying process or structural brain changes.
For these reasons, this test provides valuable information for the treating physician during their diagnostic workup and subsequent treatment of the patient. Lastly, the results of such a test can act as a baseline of functionality when an individual’s cognitive faculties need to be monitored over time.